Bacteria under Microscope

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pneumoniae   
                         microscopy, lanceolate gram-positive cocci
 

Gram-stain:

Gram-positive cocci

 

Microscopic appearance:

Lanceolate (ovoid) cocci in short chains, diplococci and single cocci

 

Clinical significance:

  • Despite the name, the organism causes many types of pneumococcal infections other than pneumonia.
  • Acute sinusitis
  • Otitis media
  • Meningitis
  • Bacteremia
  • Sepsis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Septic arthritis
  • Endocarditis
  • Peritonitis
  • Pericarditis
  • Cellulitis
  • Brain abscess
    Text: Wikipedia
 

Colony morphology:

 
   
A B C
Streptococcus pneumoniae identification
A Alpha-hemolytic colonies of Streptococcus pneumoniae on sheep blood agar. Cultivation 24 hours in an aerobic atmosphere enriched with 5% CO2, 37°C.  
B Craterlike appearance of colonies of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Cultivated on Columbia agar with sheep blood, 24 hours in an aerobic atmosphere enriched with 5% carbon dioxide., 37°C.  
C Virulent, encapsulated form of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Cultivated on Columbia agar with 5% defibrinated sheep blood, 48 hours in an aerobic atmosphere enriched with 5% carbon dioxide, 37°C. Colonies are surrounded by a zone of alpha-hemolysis.  

www.bacteriainphotos.com